Dental implant treatment is one of the most preferred applications to achieve a healthy tooth structure and to correct the negative image created by missing or wobbly teeth. Implant tooth, which do all the activities of a normal tooth, can be used for years with the right treatment and good care.
Dental treatment is preferred for different reasons. Those who are uncomfortable with the absence of teeth in the mouth, loose teeth, and removable dentures tend to implant treatment. To perform this treatment, screws, mostly made of titanium, are placed in the jawbone. A permanent prosthetic tooth, mostly made of porcelain, is placed on the implant. At the end of the treatment, the functions lost due to missing teeth are regained. Other applications that are alternative to this treatment are bridge and prosthesis procedures. However, more effective results are obtained with implant application.
Whether the person is suitable for implant dental treatment is determined at the end of the meeting with the physician. In this meeting, the mouth is examined, the gingiva is examined, X-ray is taken of the jawbone, information is obtained about the drugs used and chronic diseases. For treatment, the patient's jawbone must have completed physical development. The age of 18 is usually taken as the criterion. People who have completed the age of 18 are good candidates for implant treatment if other conditions are also suitable. There may also be people whose physical development is very rapid, but who have not completed the age of 18. In this case, it is possible to have implant treatment. The general health status of the person who will have the treatment is also important. Since a surgical procedure is performed, treatment should be postponed if the general health condition is not good.
Suitable candidates for treatment are people with missing teeth in their mouths. If there are cavities in the mouth, eating and drinking activities cannot be done well. At the same time, if there are cavities in the mouth for a long time due to missing teeth, melting of the jawbone may occur. Implant treatment should be started as soon as possible so that tooth deficiency does not cause weakening in the jawbone.
Despite the presence of teeth in the mouth of the person, there may be cases where these teeth cannot perform their activities. Eating and drinking activities may also be adversely affected, especially due to loosening or distorted teeth for different reasons. Implant treatment removes the missing teeth. Undoubtedly, in cases where there is deformity, it will be possible to obtain a more aesthetic appearance with implant treatment.
Many people experience problems due to removable prostheses. The most common problems experienced by people who cannot get the desired efficiency from their prostheses due to the difficulties they experience are the fall of the prosthesis, the occasional prosthesis coming out of the mouth, and the pain caused by the pressure of the prosthesis on the palate. It is possible to get rid of these problems with implant treatment by an experienced dentist.
The person who will have implant dental treatment should have a gap in the jawbone that is suitable and sufficient for implantation. Implant treatment can be started after special interventions are made for the jaw structure that is not suitable for treatment.
In addition to these, prosthesis owners who have pain under the bridge in their mouths, do not like the way their mouth looks due to the bridge, change the sense of taste in the mouth due to the prosthesis they use, change their speech due to the prosthesis, and cannot completely remove their waste after meals, may also consider implant treatment as an alternative.
How is dental implant treatment done? Implant treatment stages?
MEDJOURNEY
Implant treatments may be different for each individual. The anatomical structure of the mouth, the condition of the teeth and gums, the patient's preferences are important for the planning of the application. The most appropriate treatment plan for the individual is drawn up.
Inspection is done. Treatment is not started until the general health condition is good. Therefore, the dentist evaluates the general health status of the patient. It is learned whether there are chronic diseases or not. In cases where the general health condition is not suitable for the operation, the treatment is left for another time. The patient informs the dentist about the drugs he is using routinely and his allergy status.
The anatomical structure of the tooth and jaw is displayed with different imaging systems and x-rays. In this way, the damage to the tooth, the area to be implanted, the dimensions of the implant, and whether an extra treatment is needed before the implant treatment is determined.
The patient is informed about the implant by the dentist. Implant selection is made in accordance with the patient's preference and economic situation. The stages of the treatment, the price, what needs to be done after the treatment and the patient's expectations are discussed.
Since it is an invasive procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia and the operation area is anesthetized. In some cases, although rare, sedation anesthesia can also be applied. Due to the anesthesia procedure, the patient does not feel pain during the implant treatment.
If there is a tooth or gum disease, it is treated so that the implant can be made. Without this preliminary preparation, the desired success cannot be achieved as a result of implant treatment, there may be a problem in the fusion of the implant and the jawbone, and the gums may recede. For this reason, the dentist treats existing diseases. If the patient's jaw structure is not suitable for implant treatment and there is bone loss, the grafting process is started. In some cases, sinus lift may also be needed. If there is no problem in the mouth and there is no infection, the tooth is extracted and then implant treatment can be started. In this case, there is no need to make an incision. If there are previously extracted teeth, there is a gap in the mouth. In this case, an incision is made in the gum. The implant is placed here.
The cut in the gum is closed with stitches. After all the procedures are completed, a temporary prosthesis is attached to the implant. A temporary prosthesis is used until the permanent prosthesis is attached. This period is a sensitive period and care should be taken when using temporary prosthesis.
The dentist calls the patient for an appointment to take the stitches. Stitches are usually 7-10. It is taken between days. X-rays may be taken on the day the stitches are removed to monitor the condition of the implant and its fusion with the jawbone.
Although it varies according to the patient, temporary prostheses are removed after 8-12 weeks and permanent ones are attached. Several tests may be done until the permanent prosthesis is made. The prosthesis, which is suitable for the patient's expectations, is placed on the implant after the patient's approval is obtained.
It is important to pay attention to the recommendations of the dentist after the implant treatment for a more comfortable post-operative period. Below are some paid applications and points to be considered.
It should be noted that removing the tampon from the mouth may increase bleeding. Since the gums are damaged, there will be bleeding in the form of leakage in the mouth for a while. For this reason, the tampon should be kept in the mouth for at least 30 minutes.
Excessive and sudden movement of the mouth muscles can increase bleeding. In particular, the severity of bleeding increases due to the fact that the spitting process is done very quickly, the facial expressions are fast and frequent enough to affect the mouth muscles, and the laughter that causes tension in the muscles. Habits or movements that will irritate the operation site should also be avoided (such as controlling the wound area with the tongue).
Smoking and alcohol habits should be terminated, scientifically known to be harmful. Otherwise, bleeding will increase. There may also be a weakening of immunity and triggering of infection. There may also be a delay in wound healing as blood flow will decrease.
Keeping the head elevated is effective in reducing bleeding and swelling. Blood flow to tissues below the level of the heart in the body is evident. In the days immediately after the treatment, it will be beneficial to put a few pillows under the head to keep the head above heart level.
Teeth and gums should be given due care. Due to the lack of bleeding and the presence of sensitivity, it would be appropriate not to gargle for approximately 12 hours. After this period, you can start gargling with salt water. Brushing should be done gently using soft brushes. Do not neglect to use dental floss and an interface brush.
Cold gel or ice applications can be made. Due to the interventions on the gums, it is normal to have edema in the mouth area of the procedure. Pain may occur as swelling due to edema puts pressure on the surrounding nerves. For this reason, cold applications narrow the vessels and reduce the vascular permeability and regress the edema. In this case, there will be a decrease in bleeding and pain. It is necessary to be sensitive and careful when performing cold applications. Keeping ice on tissue for a long time can cause frostbite. For this reason, especially the first 1.-2. While doing these applications per day, it may be sufficient to do 5-7 minutes per hour.
The dentist will prescribe certain medications. It should be used regularly and correctly. As before the operation, it is necessary not to use drugs that dilute the blood and increase its fluidity, such as aspirin, after the operation. Their use will increase bleeding. Using the painkillers prescribed by the physician during the period of pain will provide relief. Antibiotics prescribed to prevent infection should also be used as described.
A diet plan should be made and some habits should be temporarily abandoned.
Healthy foods should be preferred. Food should not be consumed for approximately 2-3 hours after the treatment. During this period, there is numbness in the mouth due to the effect of narcotic substances. When consuming food, the palate or tongue can be damaged. Very cold and very hot foods and acidic drinks should be avoided for a while. Soft foods should be consumed for the first 1-2 days, and eating with an unprocessed place should be a priority. Water consumption should be increased.
A control examination should be performed, and the physician should be consulted in cases such as infection, non-stop bleeding, high fever, and dizziness.
Many people who think that implant dental treatment is very painful are late in treatment and face bigger problems. However, contrary to what they think, implant treatment is not a painful procedure. Because before the implant is inserted, local anesthesia is applied and the numbing process is performed. Sedation anesthesia can also be preferred for people who have high anxiety or fear, and especially those with a low pain threshold. During the application, some invasive procedures are performed on both the jawbone and the gingiva. It is normal to have mild pain after the effect of anesthesia wears off due to damage to the flesh and bone. In the process of pain, the use of drugs prescribed by the physician will provide relief. After the treatment, there may be swelling and bruising in the implanted area. This swelling can also cause pain due to pressure on the nerves. Cold therapy to prevent or reduce swelling will also reduce pain. It should be applied especially in the first 3 days.
According to the provisions of the Ministry of Health, it is forbidden to give the prices of dental treatments on the web. The Turkish Dentists Association has determined the base prices for the treatments and published it on its own website. Dentists include all their expenses in this price and inform the patient of the final price. There are some factors that affect the price of implant treatment. The knowledge and experience of the physician and the number of successful operations are reflected in the price. In other words, the price policy of the physician changes. Before implant treatment, there may be conditions that require treatment in the tooth or gums. Starting implant treatment before these problems are resolved will adversely affect the outcome of the treatment. In this regard, extra treatments such as bone grafting, sinus lift, and treatment of gingival diseases will increase the cost. How many implants will be made and the brand of the implant (that is, its quality) are important. As the number of implants increases, the total cost will increase. The dentist will have a recommendation for the implant suitable for each patient's budget. Dental implants are imported materials. In this respect, the increase in the exchange rate will cause an increase in the price. The location of the clinic can also be reflected in the implant price. However, it should be noted that a high price does not always mean successful results. The most accurate way to learn the price of the implant is to be examined by a dentist who is recommended and known for its successful results. This way, the dentist will also tell you if you need extra treatment. You can contact us to be examined and to learn the price of your implant treatment.
The patient should not have any tooth or gum disease before the implant treatment. The presence of edema, infection, tooth recession is undesirable. For this reason, if the disease is present, it should be treated first. Otherwise, the expected benefit from implant treatment may not be obtained. If there is no disease, treatment can be started.
If a tooth has been extracted before, it means that a tooth socket has formed in the area where the implant will be made. In this case, treatment can be done immediately. If bone grafting or sinus lift is required depending on the patient's physiological condition or jaw structure, these should be done first. After the chin is sufficiently enlarged, implant treatment will not be a problem.